Kentucky Education Facts

Kentucky Education Facts

Published: 7/15/2024 11:30 AM
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​This page has basic statistical information about Kentucky's schools, including number of schools, number of teachers and students, statewide education funding and other items.

Kentucky's public school system is directed by state statutes and regulations. All numbers listed are for the 2022-2023 school year unless otherwise noted.

For national statistics, visit the National Center for Education Statistics.

The Legislative Research Commission's Office of Education Accountability produces 2018 Kentucky District Data Profiles.    

STUDENTS

Number of public-school students –  634,424 (2022-2023 SRC data below) 

Ethnicity of public-school students  

  •  White (Non-Hispanic)– 460,913 

  •  African American – 68,542  

  •  Hispanic – 58,023

  •  Asian – 12,972

  •  Hawaiian/Pacific Islander – 1,130

  •  Native American – 848 (SRC calls this demographic American Indian OR Alaska Native) 

  •  Two or More Races – 32,086 

Pre-kindergarten (preschool) children enrolled in state-funded programs 20,243 

Number of students enrolled in Head Start programs

Number of exceptional children ages 3-5  

  • 2018-2019: 18,232 
  • 2017-2018: 18,070

  • 2019-2020:18,564

  • 2020-2021: 15,151

  • 2022-2023: 16,758 ​​

  •  

Number of exceptional children ages 6-21  

  • 2018-2019: 87,927  
  • 2017-2018: 86,200 

  • 2019-2020:90,041 

  • 2020-2021: 90,558 

  • 2022-2023: 92,991


Students qualifying for Gifted & Talented services 


2022-2023 
  • Primary Talent Pool (K-3):  22,570
  • Formal ID (grades 4-12): 64,376

2020-2021

  • Primary Talent Pool (K-3): 22,556
  • Formal ID (grades 4-12): 64,390​

2019-2020 

  • Primary Talent Pool (K-3): 27,408 

  • Formal ID (grades 4-12):   68,882

2018-2019 

  • Primary Talent Pool (K-3): 26,448
  • Formal ID (grades 4-12): 71,115

Percent of individuals eligible for free or reduced-price meals in public schools K-12 students reported to KDE as of the last day of enrollment in the school year) –  60.2
 

Student Transitions  

  • College -      

  • Technical Training -  

  • Military -                   

  • Working – 

  • Work-School Combination –                   

  • Other -

Students receiving immigrant services – 9,699

Number of students served by FRYSCs –  

Number of students served in Extended School Services programs during the school year 
 
Students receiving English Language Services  – 44,309
Languages, other than English, spoken at home by English Language Services students – 
  • Total unique languages – 156
  • Total Students Home Language Spanish – 27,065
  • Total Students Home Language Arabic – 1,785
  • Total Students Home Language Somali – 928
  • Total Students Home Language Swahili – 2,488
  • Total Students Home Language Nepali – 928
  • Total Students Home Language Japanese – 412
  • Total Students Home Language Other – 10,703
Students to modern high-performance computers ratio 0.61:1 (One computer to every .67 students)
Students with internet access beyond the school campus 98.5%
Number of homeschooled students – 39,545

(Data is self-reported by the school districts via the Declaration of Participation collection.)​

State dropout rate –      

7th – 12th grade Dropout Rate
2022-2023: 1.3%
2019-2020: ​1.1%
2018-2019: 1.3%
2017-2018: 1.4%
2016-2017: 1.3%
9th – 12th grade Dropout Rate
2022-2023: 1.8%
2019-2020: ​​1.4%
2018-2019: 1.8%
2017-2018: 2.0%

2016-2017: 1.9%

State retention rate – 1.6% grades 4-12
State attendance rate – 91.9% 
State graduation rate – 
4-Year Cohort Graduation Rate
2022-2023: 91.4%
2020-2021: 90.2%
2019-2020: 91.1%
2018-2019: 90.6%
2017-2018: 90.3%


5-Year Cohort Graduation Rate
2022-2023: 92.5%
2020-2021: 92.3%
2019-2020: 92.0%
2018-2019: 91.6%

2017-2018: 91.3%​

TEACHERS/ADMINISTRATORS/STAFF

Number of public school teachers – 43,169
  • White – 40,881
  • Minority – 2,288
  • Male – 9,840
  • Female – 33,329
Number of educators who hold Kentucky-issued certifications – 43117 FTE (rounding up)
Number of employed certified staff, minus teachers – 9,665 
Number of classified staff – 45,970 
Number of Community Education directors – 93
Average years teaching experience (EPSB) – 12.06
National Board for Professional Teaching Standards certified teachers –  4,386
Kentucky's rank in the number of new nationally certified teachers – 9th in nation


​LOCAL BOARDS OF EDUCATION 

Number of local school board seats NOTE: 171 districts have five-member boards; Jefferson County has seven because of its size

Gender breakdown of local school board members

  • Male – 349
  • Female - 326
  • Unknown - 180

Racial breakdown of local school board members

  • White – 623
  • African American – 39
  • Asian- 3
  • Hispanic- 1
  •  Other – 3
  • Unknown - 186

SCHOOL PROGRAMS/COURSES

Student Technology Leadership Program (STLP) participation more than 60,000 students participated, includes 749 schools and 129 districts 

Computer Science and IT Academy student professional certifications for technology-related areas - 1051

Digital citizenship – 97%

Online/blended courses for expanded learning opportunities –  87% Source for Online/blended courses ​

Percentage of networked schools with high-speed fiber internet access, email and direct dial-in/out telephone access  100%​

District by district data could be found at the Technology Readiness public page 

 

​Advanced Placement (AP) exams –
Low-income Advanced Placement (AP) exams – 
Number of Advanced Placement (AP) exams with scores of 3 or higher – 

List of available AP courses and exams could be found at Information from the College Board.



SCHOOLS/SCHOOL DISTRICTS

Number of school districts 171 (Does not include Kentucky School for the Blind and Kentucky School for the Deaf but include Kentucky Tech. System districts)

Number of Superintendents -

Number of public schools 1,484

(Does not include Ft. Campbell and Ft. Knox dependent districts, alternative programs or the Kentucky School for the Deaf and the Kentucky School for the Blind)

  • Preschool – 38
  • Elementary (preschool-6th grade) – 651
  • Elementary/middle (any combination of P-6 and grades 6-8) – 88
  • Middle (grades 6-8) – 202
  • Middle/high (any combination of grades 6-8 and 9-12) – 196
  • High (grades 9-12) – 255
  • P-12 (any combination of P-6, grades 6-8 and 9-12) – 71

Types of kindergarten programs offered by school districts 

  • Full day - 171
  • Half day - 0
  • Both – 0
Career and Technical Schools 
  • Locally operated – 223
  • State operated – 51

Length of school year – 185 days (includes minimum 170 instructional days (1,062 hours), four professional development days, four holidays, and two planning days)
Number of schools served by councils 1,138

Number of alternative SBDM models – 10

Parents serving on SBDM councils 2,549

Number of school districts served by Community Education programs – 86
Number of family resource/youth services centers (FRYSC) – 888

Number of schools served by FRYSCs – 1,200+

Number of public schools operating federal Title I programs – 931
Number of public schools operating schoolwide Title I programs (those that serve all students in a school) – 926

Number of Title I targeted assistance programs  5
Districts receiving Title III English Language Services funding  69

Districts receiving Title III immigrant funding  4
 

SCHOOL BUSES

Number of school buses (2021-22) – 9,175

Number of licensed school bus drivers – 7,094


BUDGETS

Average per-pupil current expense spending – $18,522
Average teacher salary $56,736  
Pre-kindergarten state budget  $84,481,100 source for this data is LRC, HB 1 2022 Regular Session (here)  
Total SEEK budget $2,422,156,5520

Total P-12 state education budget - $5,540,334,874
Total P-12 federal education revenue – $1,992,552,868 
Total P-12 local education revenue – $3,792,393,665 
Gifted & Talented state budget – 
Title I, Part A funding – $272,020,435 

​Title III funding for immigrant services  $140,093  
Title III funding for English learners-English Language services - $4,915,572
Funds allocated for Extended School Services programs   $23,407,974.00

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Shravanthi Raghavapuram
Office of the Commissioner
Division of Communications
300 Sower Blvd., 5th Floor
Frankfort, KY 40601
(502) 564-2000 Ext: 4426

shravanthi.raghavapuram@education.ky.gov


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